Surah As-Saffat (Those who Set the Ranks) 37

Revealed 56th in the Qur'an

Read the Full Text in Modern English in the Chronological Order of Revelation with References to the Torah and the Gospel

37:1
By those [angels] lined up in rows

37:2
And those who strongly repel [every rebellious devil]

37:3
And those who recite the Reminder,

37:4
Indeed, your God is One, *Deuteronomy 6:4, *Mark 12:29, *Mark 12:32, *James 2:19, *Shepherd of Hermas 26:1

37:5
Lord of the heavens and the earth *Acts 17:24 and that between them and Lord of the sunrises.

37:6
Indeed, We have adorned the [lowest] heaven of this world with an adornment of stars

37:7
And as protection against every rebellious devil

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[So] they may not listen to the exalted assembly [of angels] *Book of Enoch 108:7, *Testament of Solomon 113, *Testament of Solomon 114 and are pelted from every side,

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Repelled; and there is a constant punishment for them,

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Except one who snatches [some words] by theft, but they are pursued by a burning flame, piercing [in brightness].

37:11
Then inquire of them, "Are they a stronger creation or those [angels] We have created?" Indeed, We created men from sticky clay. *Genesis 2:7

37:12
But you wonder, while they mock,

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And when they are reminded, they do not remember.

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And when they see a sign, they ridicule

37:15
And say, "This is nothing but clear magic.

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When we have died and become dust and bones, are we indeed to be resurrected?

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And our forefathers [as well]?"

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Say, "Yes, and you will be humiliated."

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It will only be one shout, ~*Jeremiah 25:30 and at once they will be observing.

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They will say, "O woe to us! This is the Day of the Religion."

37:21
[They will be told], "This is the Day of Decision which you used to deny."

37:22
[The angels will be ordered], "Gather those who committed wrong, their kinds, and what they used to serve

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Other than God, and guide them to the path of Hellfire *Book of Enoch 54:6, *Matthew 13:49 - 50

37:24
And stop them; indeed, they are to be questioned."

37:25
[They will be asked], "What is [wrong] with you? Why do you not help each other?"

37:26
But they will be submissive [to God by compulsion] that Day. *Psalms 66:3

37:27
And they will approach one another blaming each other.

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They will say, "Indeed, you used to come at us from the right."

37:29
The oppressors will say, "Rather, you [yourselves] were not believers,

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And we had no authority over you, but you were a transgressing people.

37:31
So the word of our Lord has come true upon us; indeed, we will taste [punishment].

37:32
And we led you to deviation; indeed, we were deviators."

37:33
So indeed, they will be sharing in the punishment that Day.

37:34
Indeed, that is how We deal with the criminals.

37:35
Indeed, when it was said to them, "There is no god except God," they were arrogant

37:36
And were saying, "Are we to leave our gods for a poet possessed [by devils of jinn]?"

37:37
Rather, the prophet has come with the truth and confirmed the [previous] messengers.

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Indeed, you [disbelievers] will surely taste the painful punishment,

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And you will not be recompensed except for what you used to do -

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But not the chosen servants of God.

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Those will have a known provision -

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Fruits; and they will be honored

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In Gardens of Pleasure *2 Ezra 7:53

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Facing one another on thrones. *Book of Enoch 108:12

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There will be a cup [of wine] from a flowing spring circulated among them,

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White and delicious to the drinkers;

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There is no bad effect in it, nor will they be intoxicated from it.

37:48
And there will be companions of modest gaze with them, with large, [beautiful] eyes,

37:49
As if they were well-protected eggs.

37:50
And they will approach one another, inquiring of each other.

37:51
A speaker among them will say, "Indeed, I had a companion [on earth]

37:52
Who would say, 'Are you indeed among those who confirm

37:53
That when we have died and become dust and bones, we will indeed be recompensed?'"

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He will say, "Would you [care to] look?"

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And he will look and see him in the midst of the Hellfire.

37:56
He will say, "By God, you almost ruined me.

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If not for the favor of my Lord, I would have been among those brought in [to Hell].

37:58
Then, are we not to die

37:59
Except for our first death, and we will not be punished?"

37:60
Indeed, this is the great attainment.

37:61
Let the workers [on earth] work for the like of this.

37:62
Is that a better accommodation or the tree of zaqqum?

37:63
Indeed, We have made it a trial for the wrongdoers. *17:60

37:64
Indeed, it is a tree coming out from the bottom of the Hellfire,

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Its emerging fruit is as if it were heads of the devils.

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And indeed, they will eat from it and fill their bellies with it.

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Then indeed, they will have a mixture of scalding water after it.

37:68
Then indeed, their return will be to the Hellfire.

37:69
Indeed they found their fathers astray.

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So they hastened [to follow] in their footsteps.

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And most of the former [peoples] had already strayed before them,

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And We had already sent warners among them.

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Then look at how the end was for those who were warned -

37:74
But not the chosen servants of God.

37:75
And Noah had certainly called Us, and [We are] the best of responders.

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And We saved him and his family from the great affliction.

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And We made his descendants those remaining [on the earth]

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And left [favorable remembrance] for him among later generations

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Peace upon Noah among the worlds.

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Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.

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Indeed, he was among Our believing servants.

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Then We drowned the others.

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And indeed, Abraham was among his sect,

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When he came to his Lord with a sound heart

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[And] when he said to his father and his people, "What do you serve?

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Do you desire falsehood [as] gods other than God? ~*Joshua 24:2, *Book of Jubilees 12:1 - 2

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Then what is your assumption about the Lord of the worlds?"

37:88
And he cast a look at the stars

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And said, "Indeed, I am ill."

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So they turned away from him, departing.

37:91
Then [Abraham] turned to their gods and said, "Do you not eat? ~*Book of Jasher 11:29 - 30

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What is [wrong] with you that you do not speak?"

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And he turned a blow upon them with [his] right hand. ~*Book of Jasher 11:33, ~*Book of Jubilees 12:12, *Gospel of Barnabas 28:1

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Then the people came hastening toward him.

37:95
[Abraham] said, "Do you serve that which you [yourselves] carve,

37:96
While God created you and that which you do?"

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They said, "Construct a furnace for him and throw him into the 'Hellfire.'" *Book of Jasher 12:6

37:98
And they intended a plan for him, but We made them the lowest.

37:99
And [then] he said, "Indeed, I will go to my Lord; He will guide me.

37:100
My Lord, grant me [a child] from among the righteous."

37:101
So We gave him good news of a forbearing boy.

37:102
And when he reached [the age of] working with him, he said, "O my son, indeed I have seen in a dream that I am sacrificing you, so see what you think." He said, "O my father, do as you are commanded. You will find me among the patient, if God wills." ~*Book of Jasher 23:51 - 52

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And when they had both submitted and he put him down upon his forehead,

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We called to him, "O Abraham, *Genesis 22:10 - 11

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You have fulfilled the vision." Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.

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Indeed, this was the clear trial.

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And We ransomed him with a great sacrifice, *Genesis 22:13

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And We left [favorable remembrance] for him among later generations

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Peace upon Abraham.

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Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.

37:111
Indeed, he was among Our believing servants.

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And We gave him good news of Isaac, a prophet from among the righteous.

37:113
And We blessed him and Isaac. But among their descendants is the doer of good and the clearly unjust to himself.

37:114
And We certainly conferred favor upon Moses and Aaron.

37:115
And We saved them and their people from the great affliction,

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And We supported them so it was they who overcame.

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And We gave them the explicit Scripture,

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And We guided them on the straight path.

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And We left [favorable remembrance] for them among later generations

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Peace upon Moses and Aaron.

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Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.

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Indeed, they were among Our believing servants.

37:123
And indeed, Elijah was from among the messengers,

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When he said to his people, "Will you not fear [God]?

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Do you call upon Baal *1 Kings 18:21 and leave the best of creators -

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God, your Lord and the Lord of your first forefathers?"

37:127
And they denied him, so indeed, they will be brought [for punishment],

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Except the chosen servants of God.

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And We left [favorable remembrance] for him among later generations

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Peace upon Elijah.

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Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.

37:132
Indeed, he was among Our believing servants.

37:133
And indeed, Lot was among the messengers.

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[So remember] when We saved [Lot] *Book of Jubilees 16:11, *2 Peter 2:7 and his family, all,

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Except an old woman among those who remained [with the evildoers].

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Then We destroyed the others.

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And indeed, you pass by them in the [early] morning

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And at night. Then will you not use reason?

37:139
And indeed, Jonah was among the messengers.

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When he ran away to the laden ship. *Jonah 1:3

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And he drew lots and was among the losers. *Jonah 1:7

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Then the fish swallowed him, *Jonah 1:17 while he was blameworthy.

37:143
And had he not been among those who exalt [God],

37:144
He would have remained inside its belly until the Day they are resurrected.

37:145
But We threw him onto the open shore *Jonah 2:10 while he was ill.

37:146
And We caused a gourd vine to grow over him. *Jonah 4:6

37:147
And We sent him to [his people of] a hundred thousand or more. *Jonah 4:11

37:148
And they believed, *Jonah 3:5 so We gave them enjoyment [of life] for a time.

37:149
So inquire of them, "Does your Lord have daughters while they have sons?

37:150
Or did We create the angels as females while they were witnesses?"

37:151
Unquestionably, it is out of their [invented] falsehood that they say,

37:152
"God has begotten," *John 3:16, *1 John 4:9, *1 John 5:1 and indeed, they are liars.

37:153
Has He chosen daughters over sons?

37:154
What is [wrong] with you? How do you judge?

37:155
Then will you not be reminded?

37:156
Or do you have a clear authority?

37:157
Then produce your scripture, if you should be truthful.

37:158
And they have claimed a lineage between Him and the jinn, but the jinn have already known that those [who made such claims] will be brought to [punishment].

37:159
God is exalted above what they describe,

37:160
Except the chosen servants of God [who do not describe God as such].

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So indeed, you [disbelievers] and whatever you serve,

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You cannot tempt [anyone] away from Him

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Except he who is to [enter and] burn in the Hellfire.

37:164
[The angels say], "There is no one among us except that he has a known position.

37:165
And indeed, we are those who line up [for prayer].

37:166
And indeed, we are those who exalt [God]."

37:167
And indeed, the disbelievers used to say,

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"If we had a message from the former [peoples],

37:169
We would have been the chosen servants of God."

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But they disbelieved in it, so soon they are going to know.

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And Our word has already preceded for Our servants, the messengers,

37:172
[That] indeed, they would be those given help *Luke 1:70 - 1:71

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And [that] indeed, Our soldiers will be those who overcome.

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So, turn away from them for a time.

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And see [what will befall] them, for soon they are going to see.

37:176
Then are they impatient for Our punishment?

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But when it descends in their territory, then the dawn of those who were warned will [indeed] be evil.

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And turn away from them for a time.

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And see, for soon they are going to see.

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Your Lord is exalted above what they describe - [He is] the Lord of Honor.

37:181
And peace upon the messengers.

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And praise [belongs] to God, Lord of the worlds.